May 29, 2025

Meet the Shima Enaga: The Japanese bird that looks like a flying snowball

TOI Lifestyle Desk

Cute snowball bird Japan

Say hello to the Shima Enaga, a subspecies of the long-tailed tit found in Japan. With its fluffy white coat and beady black eyes, this tiny bird has taken social media by storm and for good reason.

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A Viral Sensation

Often called the “cutest bird in the world,” the Shima Enaga went viral for its round face, lack of visible beak, and snowball-like appearance.

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Native to Hokkaido

This adorable bird lives in the snowy forests of Hokkaido, Japan’s northernmost island, and thrives in freezing temperatures.

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Subspecies of Long-Tailed Tit

Scientifically known as Aegithalos caudatus japonicus, it’s a subspecies of the long-tailed tit found across Eurasia, but the Japanese variant lacks the black brow, making it even cuter.

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Fluffy for Survival

Its extra-fluffy feathers aren’t just for show, they help insulate the bird during harsh winters, acting like a built-in winter coat.

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Social Little Creatures

Shima Enagas are social birds that travel in flocks, chirping softly and communicating as they move between branches.

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Camouflage Expert

Their white bodies blend perfectly with snowy backgrounds, helping them avoid predators and making them tough to spot in the wild.

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Nesting Ninjas

They build elaborate, camouflaged nests using moss, feathers, and lichen, hidden masterpieces that protect their eggs from the cold and predators.

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Tiny But Mighty

Weighing just around 7–9 grams, they’re incredibly light but agile. They’re fast flyers and quick hoppers despite their soft, rounded look.

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A Symbol of Winter Magic

In Japan, Shima Enaga has become a symbol of purity, innocence, and winter charm, often appearing in stationery, art, and merchandise.

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Why We Love Them

With their doll-like appearance and cheerful presence in the snowy woods, Shima Enagas remind us of nature’s gentlest joys, even in the coldest months.

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Thanks For Reading!

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