Rare 12th-century picture stone discovered in Germany featuring Christian imagery; read on to find out more

In a remarkable archaeological discovery, a homeowner in Klotzow, Germany, has unearthed a rare 12th-century "picture stone" while conducting construction work. This ancient artefact, known as a "bildstein," is a valuable addition to the limited number of such stones found along the Baltic coast of Germany and Poland, with only about 20 having been discovered to date.

The intricately carved stone features a detailed depiction of a figure believed to be Otto of Bamberg, a prominent bishop known for his role in spreading Christianity throughout the Pomerania region.Otto, who lived from 1060 to 1139, was instrumental in the Christianization of what is now modern-day Germany and Poland and, and was noted for his diplomatic and religious influence in the area.
The carving on the stone includes a figure dressed in a cap, shawl, and robe, and holding what appears to be a banner. A distinctive cross etched onto the shawl suggests that the figure could be a high-ranking religious official. This detail aligns with historical records indicating that Otto of Bamberg was known to have worn a pallium—a special garment granted to archbishops and bishops—when he received one from Pope Paschal II in 1111. The pallium’s presence in the carving supports the theory that the stone depicts Otto.

The precise purpose of these mediaeval picture stones remains a topic of scholarly debate. They might have served as memorials or tombstones commemorating important individuals of the time. Given the religious symbolism of the cross on this particular stone, it is likely that it was intended to honour a significant figure in the Christianization of the region.
Following further analysis, the stone is set to be permanently displayed in Klotzow, providing the local community and visitors with an opportunity to explore this important piece of mediaeval history. The discovery not only enhances the understanding of the Christianization process in Pomerania but also sheds light on mediaeval religious art and practices.
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